Where are sperm produced in the male body?

Sperm is produced in the testes, which are the male reproductive organs specifically designed for this purpose. The testes contain seminiferous tubules, where the process of spermatogenesis occurs. During spermatogenesis, stem cells divide and differentiate to form mature sperm cells. The environment within the testes is optimized for sperm production, including the appropriate temperature and hormonal regulation. After they are formed, sperm cells move into the epididymis for maturation and storage until ejaculation.

The roles of the ovaries, prostate gland, and semen differ significantly from that of the testes. Ovaries are the female reproductive organs that produce eggs. The prostate gland plays a role in producing a fluid that is part of semen but does not produce sperm. Semen is the fluid that contains sperm along with other components, but it is not a site of sperm production. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the unique functions of each component in the male and female reproductive systems.