What two essential things do roots absorb from the soil?

Roots play a critical role in plant health and growth by absorbing two essential things from the soil: water and minerals. Water is vital for various physiological processes in plants, including photosynthesis, nutrient transport, and temperature regulation. The absorption of minerals, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements, is equally important, as these nutrients are necessary for the development of plant tissues, cell functions, and overall metabolic activities. Through the root system, plants secure the resources they need to thrive and sustain themselves, making the combination of water and minerals essential for their survival and growth.