What term describes the process of producing new living things?

The process of producing new living things is referred to as reproduction. This biological function is essential for the continuation of species, allowing organisms to create offspring that carry genetic material from the parents. Reproduction can occur in various forms, including sexual and asexual methods.

Growth, while related, involves an increase in size or mass of an individual organism rather than the creation of new organisms. Development refers to the changes that organisms undergo as they grow, including maturation and changes in form, but does not specifically address the production of new life. Adaptation is a process through which species evolve over time to better fit their environment, but it does not directly relate to the generation of new living things. Therefore, reproduction is the most accurate term to describe this critical biological process.