What is the primary function of ovaries in the female body?

The primary function of ovaries is to produce eggs, also known as ova. Each ovary is responsible for the development and release of these eggs as part of the menstrual cycle. During ovulation, typically one egg is released from an ovary, making it available for fertilization by sperm. This process is crucial for reproduction, as it directly influences a woman's ability to conceive.

While ovaries also play important roles in hormone production, such as estrogen and progesterone, and are involved in the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy, the essential and most fundamental function is the production of eggs. This egg production is a key aspect of female reproductive health and is necessary for sexual reproduction.