What is defined as a condition where health is impaired?

The term that is defined as a condition where health is impaired is disease. A disease typically refers to a specific medical condition that affects a bodily system, often characterized by identifiable symptoms and signs. Diseases can be caused by various factors, including pathogens (like bacteria or viruses), genetic mutations, or environmental factors. They are usually diagnosed through medical evaluation and may require treatment or management to restore health.

In contrast, wellness refers to a state of overall health and well-being and is the opposite of having an impaired health condition. Illness relates more to the subjective experience of having a disease, encompassing how a person feels. Injury generally pertains to physical harm or damage to the body, often resulting from an external force or accident, rather than an impaired health condition caused by internal factors.