The act of producing new organisms is known as what?

The act of producing new organisms is known as reproduction. This process is essential for the continuation of a species, as it allows for the transfer of genetic material from one generation to the next. Reproduction can occur in various forms, such as sexual reproduction, which involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, or asexual reproduction, where a single organism can reproduce without the exchange of genetic material.

In the context of biology, reproduction is a fundamental life process that enables organisms to generate offspring, ensuring the survival of their genes and contributing to the diversity of life. The other processes listed, such as movement, excretion, and nutrition, are important life functions but do not specifically refer to the generation of new organisms. Movement pertains to the ability to change location, excretion deals with the removal of waste from an organism, and nutrition involves obtaining and processing food for energy and growth. Only reproduction directly addresses the production of new organisms.