How many senses do humans have?

Humans are typically recognized as having five primary senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Each of these senses plays a critical role in how we perceive and interact with the world around us.

Sight, or vision, allows us to perceive light and color through our eyes. Hearing enables us to detect sound waves through our ears, facilitating communication and environmental awareness. Taste is the sensory experience that helps us identify different flavors through our taste buds on the tongue. Smell, or olfaction, provides us with information about our surroundings through the detection of airborne particles by receptors in the nasal cavity. Finally, touch encompasses sensitivity to pressure, temperature, and pain through the skin and various sensory receptors.

While there are other sensory systems and perceptions, such as balance (or equilibrioception) and proprioception (the awareness of body position), the most widely accepted and taught framework identifies these five senses as fundamental to human experience. Thus, the answer that humans have five senses is well-established in biology and sensory science.